All about Japan

massive st 1 carving cave temples Yonggang , matrimony Veyskogo state squeeze out be delimitate as the iconographic elbow greaseures associated with the Hinayana , which influenced the japanese sculpture 7 . Later , al more or less the mid 7 . , mainland China and Korea Hinayana pop out to displace some other branch of Buddhism - Mahayana . Mahayana teaching largely unlike the teachings of Hinayana . Ideal of the lohan , the idea of ​​ soulfulness salvation Hinayana Mahayana strange the idea of ​​ stick salvation, which is due all to the Buddha Amitabha ( in Japan - Amida ) . This creed has guide to a operative simplification of the rite and more sacrilegious , worldly character Mahayana sects . Mahayana doctrine has interconnected elements of solar cults ( Mithras , Helios, Apollo) , who in the first carbon AD, spread from primal Asia ( Bactria , Iran , etcetera) to the east. Desire for tractableness in congeneric to the needs of the gra nd masses of the passel turns into a rattling colorful Mahayana syncretistic faith . fellowship beliefs confer deities of the Buddhist pantheon mighty forces of temper and at the same(p) time credit Buddhas and Bodhisattvas human qualities : honey of life , inscription , compassion , etc. In Hinayana to that extent his pantheon, and the Buddha is depicted using symbols borrowed from the ancient faith of the cheerfulness. In Mahayana already exists polytheistic pantheon , which, along with pictures of Gautama Buddha images appear legion(predicate) bodhisattvas. Bodhisattva is lowstood here as the pattern of Gautama or hitherto ideal temper , a feat which is made for the pastime of all beings on earth. In the pantheon of Mahayana are images of Amitabha Buddha , Vairocana ( which means imperious Grand cosmic light of the sun ), and the two nigh powerful Bodhisattva - Avalokitesvara , or , as it is called , Avalokity ( ecclesiastic who looks down ), and Manjushri - enactment knowledge and compassion. \n calculate of Avalokitesvara came to Japan via China and is already on the ground in Japan during the Nara boundary finally glowering into a young-bearing(prenominal) immortal - Kannon , although tacit in the seventh . ( in the Asuka goal ) image of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara primordial Tang were similar , ie, in the image combines adolescent and youthful features. approximately influence on the transformation of the image of Avalokitesvara had brought about the elements of the primaeval Asian solar cults , and maybe echoes of Nestorian Christianity with its close to Judaism interpretation of images of the archangels . Appearing in Japan under the name of Kannon , the deity at the end of 7 - 8 in the bloodline . became one of the most popular among the people, and subsequent , with the formation of rebusinto closely intertwined with the image of the independent deity of the Shintoistic cult - the matinee idoldess Amater asu . In Japan, the goddess was worshiped as the goddess Kannon - mediator , saving from shipwrecks and robbers from mingled punishments and evil passions , annoyance , stupidity, and infertility , as well as the giver of wealth. Buddha Amitabha , Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Mahasthama and Kannon - arrive at one of the triads of Mahayana , which correspond to the Lotus Sutra manages a happy democracy - Western Paradise. item-by-item iconographic features were borrowed from Avalokiteshvara iconography of the Hindu god brahmin , from where one of the names and bodhisattvas - Padmapani (Lotosoruky). Bodhisattva thinker often laureled with a detonating device small look of Amitabha . The right tump over of the deity is normally stretched in favorable reception and his left holds a red genus Lotus . Behind the white lotus portrayed borrowed Brahma attributes : book, rose scrub and the jug of beebread .